In 1895, residents of the Spokane area purchased
the area known as Twickenhan Park and deeded it to the government
for the construction of a military post. Congress authorized
the purchase of the land in 1896,construction of the post began in
1897, and it officially opened in 1899. Most of the buildings were
built between 1897 and 1906. Fort George Wright was used for
military purposes until 1957, when the government declared it
surplus and gave educational facilities priority to purchase the
property. Some of the land was used for Spokane Falls Community
College in 1960, and the Sisters of the Holy Names purchased 76
acres for the relocation of Holy Names College, a four-year liberal
arts college for women. The school was renamed Fort Wright College
in 1963 and operated until 1982. During that time, the Commons
dining hall was constructed (in 1963), followed by Regents dormitory
in 1968 (renamed Covington in 1994). In 1968, St. Michael's Mission,
a building dating from 1882 and originally located near the Bigelow
Gulch Road, was moved to the Fort Wright Campus. The campus was
listed as the Fort George Wright Historic District in the National
Register of Historic Places in May 1976.
After the closure of Fort Wright College, the
buildings were leased to various groups by Holy Names Center. The
site was purchased in 1990 by Mukogawa Women's University for the
establishment of Mukogawa Fort Wright Institute (MFWI), an intensive
English and American Culture program. MFWI was granted a total
agency exemption from the Washington Degree Authorization Act by the
Higher Education Coordinating Board in March 1990, and in September
1994 the Board granted MFWI a Certificate of Approval as a branch
campus of Mukogawa Women's University (made possible by the passage
of "Substitute House Bill 1497").
In the years between 1990 and 2000, the existing
buildings have been restored and renovated, the grounds have been
meticulously groomed, 192 trees have been planted (21 of them
donated by successive classes of students), and in 1994 a 20,000
square foot Library was constructed. The campus is a site of
learning and cultural exchange, as well as a popular venue for
meetings, weddings, and other functions for the community of
Spokane.
Timeline:
1800's
1894
Residents of the Spokane area donated $40,000 to purchase 1,022
acres, which was deeded to the government for the construction of a military post.
The land chosen was known as "Twickenhan Park".
1896
In June, Congress authorized $100,000 for the purchase and
construction of the military post which began on June 27, 1897.
1898
The first buildings constructed were the Quartermaster Stables
(Bldg. #835), and the Ammunition Building (Bldg. #841). Senior Officer Quarters
were built from 1899 to 1906. Two NCO Quarters were built in 1899, and four
NCO Quarters in 1933.
1899
The first occupants of Fort Wright were Company "M",
24th Black Infantry Regiment, who were veterans of the Spanish-American War and the Indian
War, who were stationed at Fort Wright from 1899 to 1908.
A 100' flagpole, manufactured by the M.O. Nelson Company of St. Louis, MO, and
dated March 9, 1897, was constructed on the Parade Ground. Due to metal
deterioration, the flagpole was removed in September, 1994. Some of the material
used to construct an historical memorial plaque on the same base came from the original
flagpole.
December 13 - The Post Cemetery was authorized by the Secretary of War and is
still located on the property. To date, approximately 710 persons are buried there.
1900's
1908
Post was visited by President Teddy Roosevelt
1930
Civilian Conservation Corps shared the military site
1936
The Post Exchange, Bldg. #4, was constructed by the WPA. It
is now utilized as the Japanese Cultural Center.
1941-45
Buildings were used as the Army Air Force Convalescent Center
during World War II.
1947-58
NCO and Officers' housing for Fairchild Air Force Base
1957
Property was declared surplus by the U.S. Government.
Educational facilities had a priority to utilize/purchase the property.
1960
76 acres were purchased by the Sisters of the Holy Names to
relocate their four-year liberal arts college for women, which was named Fort Wright
College.
1963
Sisters of the Holy Names (Fort Wright College) built the dining
hall (Commons).
1968
Sisters of the Holy Names built Regents Dormitory (now named
Covington Hall).
1990
In June, 71.5 acres were purchased from the Sisters of the Holy
Names by Mukogawa Gakuin of Japan to establish a U.S. branch campus of Mukogawa Women's
University. It was named Mukogawa Fort Wright Institute.
1993-94
Construction of a 20,000 sq. ft. building for a library and
resource center.
2000's
2010
Mukogawa Fort Wright Institute is accredited by
the Commission on
English Language Program Accreditation for the period April 2010 through
April 2014. CEA is recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education as a
national accrediting agency for English language programs and institutions
in the U.S.
Mukogawa
Fort Wright Institute is accredited by the
Commission on English Language Program Accreditation for the period
April 2010 through April 2014and agrees to uphold the CEA Standards for English Language Programs
and Institutions. CEA is recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education as a
national accrediting agency for English language programs and institutions
in the U.S. For further information about this accreditation, please contact
CEA, 801 N. Fairfax Dr., Suite 402A, Alexandria, VA 22314 (703.519.2070,
www.cea-accredit.org.